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Cake day: Jul 29, 2023

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For OCD symmetry, I would have walked a meter or so to your left and lined up with the bricks that lead to the light pole. This would let you be square to the building across the street too, assuming the bricks run at a right angle to it.

Nice picture otherwise! People are always interesting subjects.


I like the tri-photo format, and photo collages in general! The mix of aspect ratios is a nice change of pace.


Iā€™m a fellow FF Sony shooter and have found myself very fond of the 35mm focal length for a walk-around lens with my kids. My 35mm is Sigmaā€™s F1.4 DG HSM, which comes in at 775 grams and is fairly large at 77mm x 120mm. Iā€™ve found myself grabbing my Sony FE 50mm f1.8 due to its much more compact size and weight, so Iā€™m strongly considering a slower, but more compact 35mm to grab when Iā€™ll be outdoors.

I donā€™t know if this is the case for you, but I am actively choosing my gear around gear Iā€™ll be more likely to use - even if this comes comes with some trade-offs in terms of IQ or aperture speed. My gear blows a cellphone out of the water for my hyperactive kids, but as they say the best camera in the world is the one youā€™re carrying.

Something to think about.


As others have hit on already, sensor size is the thing holding you back. Bigger image circles require more glass to resolve. The most compact FF e-mount option Iā€™m aware of is Zony 35mm f2.8

Hereā€™s a quick size rundown. The zFc is very classic looking, so I included it. Had a n APS-C and is wearing a FF lens though. Next up is your A7c with the previously mentioned lens, followed by a fairly compact micro four thirds body and then the Nikon J5.

https://pxlmag.com/db/camera-size-comparison/2cb6d89c_adc2b2b6-feb6b053_6154c3c3-7d9a7715_4b7de3da-5b91e20c_6a9c3a33-t60

If you want compact and donā€™t mind wider lenses, micro four thirds bodies are probably your best option. The OM-5 is a modern gripless body.


An attempt while mobile: !beebutts@lemmy.world

An actual link: https://lemmy.world/c/beebutts


Very nice. This FOV is very trippy, but I appreciate the nice diagonal.


You already have the things you said you like, so be happy I guess. Newer sensor generations are always incrementally decreasing noise, but itā€™s not that dramatic. Newer lenses are constantly improving sharpness, increasing AF speed, decreasing vignetting, decreasing loca, etc but theyā€™re pricey. The only thing that really stands out to me is sensor based image stabilization offered on mirrorless bodies. You can get some fairly long, and thus low noise, exposures with surprising sharpness hand held these days. M43 cameras are the clear winners here, but even on APS-C and FF sensors, the stabilization offered by sensor based stabilization is better than that offered by lens based stabilization.


The plus DLSRs, especially before the D40/D800 was that they were extremely repeatable. As soon as additional features, like face/eye AF got added to the mix, it all gotā€¦ very hairy. ā€œWill my camera find a face? What if it looses that face?ā€ Aside from Canon and Sony, most modern mirrorless still struggle with front or back focusing some when using face/eye detect. Electronic View Finders can be very cool with all the information they display (level information, histograms, even flashing blown highlights/shadows in the case of Olympus, etc), but unless youā€™re looking at a pretty modern (or $$ used) body, they tend to not be very high resolution. My A7II is serviceable, but itā€™s not that great - especially when manually focusing. But speaking of manual focusing, one of the cool things an EVF can do is focus magnification for the thing youā€™re focusing on as you adjust focus. Blackout free shooting with an electronic shutter on an A9 makes panning photos a lot easier for me since you can see the thing youā€™re tracking continue to move.

/many random thoughts

All that said, used F-mount lenses are getting cheap - especially if you have a built in AF motor which you doā€¦


All good!

There are options!

M43 cameras can be a lot more compact but once you start really sweating equivalence it does get a bit messy. Modern FF mirrorless cameras, and their lenses, will also offer size/weight savings over a DSLR. Hereā€™s a very quick size comparison. Note that there is a newer version of that Sony 24-70 that reduces weight to 659 grams (vs the 1,070 of your Nikon DSLR lens). I find that my Pixel 3a is pretty good for bright light with moving subjects, but as soon as my subjects start moving and lighting drops my dedicated cameras make a world of difference.


Ambient lighting, especially if you can get it to fall fairly directly on faces, will be the thing to try to use to your advantage.

Youā€™re doing great with your English!

As far as flash, there are two things you can do to make it better:

  1. Use a gel or a dedicated filter to match the color temperature of the ambient lighting
  2. Diffuse the flash - donā€™t just aim it directly at your subjects. If you were inside, you could bounce it off a wall but since you likely wonā€™t have a wall at your disposal you could look at diffusers. There are tons of DIY options available as well as products you can buy

Good point - thereā€™s a difference between dim, but still somewhat directional, light that you can have your subjects pose around and straight up dim light. A dim light directed at someoneā€™s face will result in a lot more detail than that same amount of light randomly diffused around the scene. If itā€™s going to be truly dark, with no sources of directional light, and OP is a pixel peeper they probably wonā€™t like the results.

If OP does go the flash route, which I hope they do it itā€™s actually dark, there would no longer be a need to shoot wide open unless maybe theyā€™re focusing on single subjects. For groups, more depth of field is good.


Agree on using a speedlight, but if flash is in the picture stabilization wonā€™t be as necessary. I wrote up a fairly similar reply on the .world version of this post.


Our oldest was around four and the younger one was around 18 months before I picked up a J5. That camera really was a gateway drug back into photography. Itā€™s small enough to fit into a somewhat larger pocket (gym shorts, cargo pants, most coats) with the 10mm (27mm FF EQ) prime on it. I carried the body, with a lens attached, two additional lenses, and its charger in a truly tiny 3l bag - basically the size of a fanny pack. Before the J5 I would break out my D5300 occasional. The J5 got me back into the habit of carrying a dedicated camera again. It was extremely unobtrusive, both from a blending in perspective and a size/weigh perspective. It took me about 6 months to move onto a larger mirrorless body for better low light performance and I havenā€™t really looked back. The only other thing I can offer up is getting a peak design camera strap. Carrying your camera cross body at your hip, with the lens pointing down, is way more natural than walking around with it sticking straight out in front of you. It also will help the camera not move around as much with you or when you bend over.

Itā€™s true that we donā€™t do a ton of travel, and that our trips are now in-state, but weā€™re still doing something most every weekend even if thatā€™s just going to a park. There are plenty of opportunities to take interesting photos of the scenery around us, as well as the kids interacting with the world and getting to experience something new for the first time.


Happy you found it interesting/entertaining!

Your D800 remains a very capable body. The three advances since them are quieter mechanical shutters (not all brands embrace them equally), pretty solid electronic shutters (so you can pass on the loud mechanical shutter when needed), and face/eye/subject recognition (makes getting the shot a lot easier). There have been some advances on the ISO noise front too, but these have been slow and steady IMO.

If you frequent dimly lit places and your kids are constantly on the move, itā€™s hard to beat a MLIC with a fast prime. I do occasionally miss my speedlight, diffusers, and umbrella for the effects it could create but I get by in dim light pretty well without them.

Coming from a D40, D5300, and getting back into kids with a J5 itā€™s kind of funny to find myself standing by a A7III, but itā€™s a great value these days and delivers more consistently eye/face in focus photos than a Z6II.


Thanks! As I said in the intro, typing this out really helped me organize my thoughts for why I keep sticking with the Sony body even though I donā€™t know that I feel a strong attachment to the body itself. If it turned on a bit faster and consistently, the EVF were a bit more glasses friendly, and the shutter were quieter I think I would be completely happy. An A9 will take care of at least one of those things, so it seems like a good next body to try.

And agree. I didnā€™t spend a ton of time with film, but my D40ā€™s max level was 1600. It has HI1 at 3200, but that could get pretty noisy. My D5300 did go to 12800, but it also got pretty noisy fast.

It really depends on the shot, but ISO 12800 is completely usable on a modern sensor.


Since we're doing gear now: a Dad's take on an A7III vs X-H2s
I've been body shopping for the past year and a half after taking a hiatus from photography due to having children enter my life. Currently, my 2-3 time a week shooter is a Sony A7III. I rented an X-H2s for a week from lens rentals to try to give the two cameras a shakedown. I'm treating typing this out is my own form of [rubber duck debugging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck_debugging), but I'm obviously happy to hear thoughts and feedback as well šŸ™‚ # What subjects do I take photographs of? Currently? A pair of young hyperactive kids and their related activities. My kids are spastic/high energy, and taking candid photos of them while they do their thing is a lot of fun. Before kids: ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/a9a71b57-688f-42e3-ab1b-286fa0176d66.jpeg) After kids: ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/05b60a1a-15ea-46b8-bf39-98de2cacbd6b.jpeg) (don't worry, this isn't one of my kids but it is someone I went to go see with them. I still get to take panning pictures, but instead of cars it's now kids on bikes) # Size and ergonomics * All the fingers on my totally normal (if-not-somewhat-small) right hand fit on X-H2s's body. I have a Really Right Stuff plate on my A7III just to give my pinky a home. Without it my pinky falls under the camera * The X-H2s view finder turns on more reliably for me. I wear glasses and am left eye dominant. I find that if I wan the A7III's viewfinder to turn on reliably, my glasses need to be touching it, but I didn't experience that with the X-H2s. Maybe this is due to the difference in the "face sensor" location (on top of the view finder on the A7III, under it on the X-H2s), maybe it's due to the viewfinder protruding more on the X-H2s than the A7III, maybe it's a not-customizable configuration thing. Who knows * On the A7III, it's not possible for me to see all the information inside the finder (eg ISO, shutter speed, etc) without moving my head around while wearing glasses. The X-H2s was a little better in this regard (the O-M1 is better again). My vision isn't *horrible*, so I can make do without glasses and the A7III is fine in these circumstances. That said, I am used to wearing glasses whenever I'm awake and tend to take photographs as a secondary activity to the main activity, so I often forget (or don't want to) leave my glasses behind. If I was going on a dedicated photography expedition (say, just me and the camera for the purpose of taking photographs) this probably wouldn't be an issue. With the base plate on the A7III, the grip's vertical size basically matches that of the X-H2S: ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/7b266551-dffa-425a-a585-36aa527a3d72.jpeg) This isn't a great photo, but the X-H2s's viewfinder protrudes further than the A7III's by about a quarter inch or ~6mm. This makes for less nose smashing when you're using the finder, not that this is horrible on the A7III. **point: X-H2s, but with the RRS plate the experience isn't *that* horrible on the A7III.*** I would not be a fan of the A7III without a plate on it. Thankfully, there are plenty of options. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/376c7834-3cb7-400c-a215-234b76fca627.jpeg) # Scenes/Lighting/low light and ISO performance Before kids, most of my photographs were taken outdoors on sunny days. After kids, I've been taking a lot more photos indoors in places like museums that tend to be dimly lit, in addition to around dusk outdoors. Thankfully, I discovered fast primes. It's really amazing what a fast (f/1.4) lens enables you to do in terms of keeping ISO down - especially if your subjects are moving fairly slowly. A7III, Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM @ ISO 160, 1/40, f/1.4 ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/cdf54c8b-6c29-45a6-98e3-f1dd9c243860.jpeg) I did not take a great A/B comparison of the same scene at the same ISO on both bodies, but [thankfully we can use DP review's studio scene comparison tool](https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/image-comparison?attr18=daylight&attr13_0=sony_a7iii&attr13_1=fujifilm_xh2s&attr13_2=apple_iphonex&attr13_3=apple_iphonex&attr15_0=raw&attr15_1=raw&attr15_2=jpeg&attr15_3=jpeg&attr16_0=12800&attr16_1=6400&attr16_2=32&attr16_3=32&normalization=full&widget=1&x=0.16931171712809787&y=-0.13961779428657806) for that. The X-H2s *appears* to be about a stop behind the A7III in terms of noise. That said, I have a few 10,000 ISO photos from my time with the X-H2s that look pretty good to my eyes. X-H2s, 23mm (35mm FF EQ), ISO 10000, 1/500, f/1.4. No fancy post processing done - this is a SOOTC JPEG. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/d820a204-1a22-43cc-8b74-bb54b608a095.jpeg) I do not hesitate to use ISO 12,800 on the A7III. A7III, 35mm, ISO 12800, 1/25, f/5.6. Dark table processing, but again nothing fancy (eg no AI noise reduction) ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/63c85d99-ded6-4973-a899-e9b1d5d21e63.jpeg) **point: A7III. There's no replacement for ~~displacement~~ surface area.** But again, with a fast lens I've not needed to go above say ISO 5000 very often. # Lens options * Fuji's benefit from cheaper and **potentially** smaller glass. The 23mm (35mm FF equivalent) f/1.4 LM WR is $900. For that price you can get a third party (Sigma) 35mm f/1.4 for the A7III, or you can spring for the $1,400 Sony FE 35mm f/1.4 GM. This is true for most any other lens pair. Here are a few examples: $2,500 Sony FE 100-400 vs $800 Fuji 70-300, $1,300 Sony FE 50mm f/1.4 GM vs $899 Fuji 33mm f/1.4 LM WR, etc * Sony's benefit from excellent third party glass integration, in addition to having a wide and deep catalog of third party glass available. I own a Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG DN and it was really nice to be able to update its firmware through the camera body, just like I would on a Sony lens Here's a size comparison of the Sigma 35mm f/1.4 vs Fuji's 23mm. Note that the Fuji has a lens filter on it. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/ad12a3e5-fd90-4e78-b032-9266e7927d4c.png) Here's the pxlmag view of Sony's 35mm f/1.4 lens, which is smaller than the Sigma, vs the Fuji 23. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/d2d72088-30a6-460b-918a-859540609902.png) Note that this all gets a bit interesting if you're willing to compare slower glass on the Sony vs faster glass on the Fuji, given a f/4 lens on a FF body will still have shallower depth of field than a f/2.8 lens on a APS-C body and the DR/noise advantages a FF sensor will offer. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/4e02d924-a069-41c4-ab8e-f0ae2a474c2b.png) This pattern continues as you move up in focal length. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/101fc528-8444-402e-b5f5-987c17bf771a.png) **point: I'm going to call this largely a wash, with a slight edge for Sony thanks to all the third party glass**. Selection = Sony. Size for a given f-number and focal length = Fuji. Size for an equivalent f-number and focal length = Sony. Price = Fuji, but there's some excellent third part glass available for e-mount that rivals or beats Fuji's pricing (see: Sigma's excellent 24-70 f/2.8 for $1,100 vs Fuji's 16-55 f/2.8 for $1,200) # Livability/Likeability * The X-H2s does a lot of things that culminate in the camera seeming to have more of a soul. A lot of these things revolve around haptics and responsiveness * The X-H2s turns on quickly and is ready to take a photo nearly immediately. If the A7III has sat for a ~1 day it takes... a while to turn on. If it's only been a few hours, it can still take a few seconds. Flick the camera off and back on? It's not slow, but it's not fast either. This isn't a *huge* deal, but it can be annoying. The X-H2s turns on nearly immediately. That said, the X-H2s will often miss the first shot taken if you turn it on and try to take a photo right away * The X-H2s takes a photo very predictably when you poke the shutter button. This is also true if you're manually mashing away at the shutter button in AF-C. I found the A7III's shutter button, using the factory settings (eg half press to focus, press more to take the photo), to be very vague/mushy/unpredictable. Interestingly, if configure the A7III for back button focusing, it suddenly becomes very responsive with BBF. I have no idea why this would be the case. This is independent of focus priority setting on the A7III * This might sound silly, but the X-H2s's mechanical shutter is way more satisfying. It's quiet/well damped and unobtrusive. The A7III has an authoritative **thawunk** shutter sound. It's not obnoxious per-say, but it is very much there. Before anyone says this is due to FF shutters being physically larger than APS-C shutters, the Z6II has a very satisfying mechanical. Newer Sony bodies are less obtrusive, but Sony tends to be louder than Nikon FF by a wide gap. Between the X-H2s's faster readout (eg ability to use e-shutter more often) and quieter mechanical shutter (to deal with the occasional scenario where the e-shutter is struggling), the X-H2s is significantly less likely to intrude on the moment. Even without the faster electronic shutter, this would still be the case (eg with the X-H2) * The X-H2s UI is more luddite proof. For example, it will you which wheel controls what in "m" mode and which direction to turn for a given outcome. IMO this is somewhat unnecessary once you're familiar with the camera, but it is still somewhat nice - especially if you're not super familiar with the camera or don't use it very often * The EVF and screen on the X-H2s are way nicer than the A7III. It's true that the A7III is an older body, but if you want a nicer EVF on a FF Sony you're looking at something like the A7RV, A1, or A9III which are all priced significantly higher than the X-H2s. The A7III is totally serviceable, but who doesn't like a sharper/brighter/more color accurate display? **Point: X-H2s. It's really hard to dislike this camera** # Geo location (via companion applications) I personally really like having GPS coordinates embedded in my photos' EXIF data. I've been spoiled by both my D5300 (internal GPS!!) and smartphones over the years. It seems like basically all camera bodies from the past 4-5 years or so rely on a smart phone to provide location information. Without actively doing anything, I found that my phone provided location information faster to the A7III than on the X-H2s. Sony's app also doesn't ask for precise location by default and its persistent notification lets you easily know when it will (or won't) work (due to Android relegating it to a background task, an update, etc). I didn't spend enough time with the X-H2s get to know the app that intimately, but the Sony app does just work - at least on my Pixel 3a. That said, I really like that the X-H2s retains its prior location setting for a configurable amount of time. For example, if you're walking around for a few hours, turning the camera off and on as you go, you don't have to wait for bluetooth to connect again before you get geo data in your EXIF data. This is not the case on the A7III - it will not retain its prior location information. I could probably adjust my habits to accommodate the camera better (eg leave the camera on all the time when I'll be using it sporadically for a few hours), but I don't know if this will fully resolve my concern. **Point: X-H2s** for the memory function # Autofocus/AF-C/Face and eye detection/AF intuitiveness * It's hard to understate how reliable the AF-C is on the A7III. If there's a green square on my intended subject, I can trust that green square to be in focus basically all the time. If I miss the shot it's because of something like my shutter speed being too low. That doesn't mean that the A7III will will always focus where I want it to, but it will always tell me where it is currently focused so I can intervene if necessary (eg change focus size/area, etc). I've missed very few, if any, shots on the A7III due to false positives. Missed shots tend to either be caused by too slow of a shutter or my subject moving at a very high speed * The X-H2s finds faces and eyes further away than the A7III, or at least does a better job taking credit for them. For further away subjects, the A7III will usually prioritize faces/eyes/heads/humans, but won't always give you the visual indicator of "I know this is a face/eye". It doesn't have a way of saying, "I know this is a head/human" due to not having subject detection * I've taken a number of photos on the X-H2s that it thinks should have been in focus, but were actually out of focus, despite being set to focus priority. As a percentage, this is not a huge number, but it's not in the approaching zero territory of the A7III * In general, I did find [the X-H2s's AF-C performance to be pretty good). Certainly better than the Z6II if you value faces and eyes * IMO, face/eye detection makes a lot more sense on the A7III. If you're in focus area wide on the A7III, you just kind of point the camera at that face/eye you want to prioritize, press your chosen focus button, and you're off. If you're in the zone focus area, the A7IIII will only prioritize faces/eyes in that zone. If the X-H2s finds a face literally anywhere in the frame, it will focus on that face - regardless of what your focus box is telling it. I do sometimes wish the zones were on the A7III were little smaller (a-la Nikon's mirrorless offerings) or could be sized dynamically (a-la Olympus and Fuji). I find the flexible spot to be a little too small * Being able to dynamically size the focus area while moving it around with the joystick on the X-H2s is a nice feature that's not present on the A7III Sony A7III AF-C at work, even though it didn't indicate that it detected a face it still focused on the head ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/9be374c0-4100-4fd3-b2cc-e03ad73d85c9.jpeg) X-H2s saying, "I totally have focus" without actually having focus ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/560cea1c-78a6-4a87-bbbb-0724ab7ed5c6.jpeg) Related to the above: I have no idea what website I used for that and would love to find it again. That's not to say that the X-H2s fails to focus all the time or can't handle moving things ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/f2313aad-86c3-4b7f-bb67-f6f67eb36edd.jpeg) **Point: A7III** # Colors * I'll edit a RAW if I have to, and do shoot RAW+JPEG, but I'm lazy and time is limited. Therefore, good enough SOOTC JPEGs = a win for me * I find the A7III's SOOTC JPEGs pretty color accurate, if not a little boring * People prefer Fuji's JPEGs. I'm honestly a bit on the fence here. I find them somewhat too stylized for my liking and after shooting the A7III for a year and a half I can pick out Nikon vs Sony SOOTC JPEGs on my digital picture frame pretty reliably. Fuji's SOOTC colors seem a little over the top to me, but that's not to say that I can't see their appeal I think it's worth saying that the raws seem to be basically the same, so if you're a raw shooter this is a moot point. Below are two minimally processed raw files. I'll leave it to you to figure out which is from which camera, although I did inadvertently blow ISO in one of them while ensuring depth of field was the same. Thankfully, you can't really tell :) Maybe that just speaks to the strengths of modern sensors. ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/b16129cf-5f0e-4ff5-b1dd-46295d9cd495.jpeg) ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/3af6bf82-4f36-4002-acc4-b1fee225a8a9.jpeg) And here's a pair of SOOTC JPEGs with zero care/attempt made to make their settings comparable. If anything this shows that SOOTC JPEGs are **very** variable. I will say that both cameras offer a good base for SOOTC JPEG tweaing/tuning. The A7III below is a bit over the top, but I generally found the inverse to be true when shooting more 'normal' profiles. A7III ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/d132764b-7f5c-400d-9e89-e3bad821ed19.jpeg) X-H2s ![](https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/03d28675-0172-44ce-a592-f507b537bcd3.jpeg) **point: tie, especially depending on your preference** #So... which do I prefer? Well, once my rental was over I did return it. I've been somewhat hunting for a good quality, and well priced, used X-H2s for a few months now to try a "long term rental", but I'm very on the fence about it. It's really hard to beat the way Sony AF works, both in terms of hit rate and control ("I want you to find faces and eyes, but only in this area of the frame. Ignore all other faces outside this area please"). That said, I do hesitate to use the A7III in some situations because of its loud shutter. Maybe I should look at the A9...
fedilink

No worries. Donā€™t overthink and try not to overbuy! Itā€™s very hard to go wrong, but itā€™s very easy to get caught up in pixel peeping and specifications wars. If youā€™re not going to be making big prints or doing heavy crops, most any body from the past 10 years paired with a fast lens will serve you well.

My D5300 is certainly nothing fancy these days, but it holds up just fine on 20"x30" canvas prints.


For fairly stationary things, especially if you donā€™t have to zoom, a cellphone will get you most of the way there - unless youā€™re going to be in a very dark environment. I say this as someone whose carried around a dedicated camera for a while, but the best camera in the world is the one you currently have with you. You can absolutely get in the habit of carrying a dedicated camera with you though.

80-90% SOOC (canā€™t give much time to editing). I am ready to give time to learning and practicing manual controls though

Most camera brands and bodies will give you solid SOOTC JPEGs, but each offers some level of twist. This is where people start taking ā€œcolor scienceā€. All the RAWs are basically the same, but the algorithms to make pleasing looking JPEGs vary by brand. Nearly all are customizable, so you can tweak one brands twists to be more or less pronounced. Based on my personal experiences I would say:

Fuji (X-H2s) = a bit stylized, but pleasant to look at. Reliable white balance and subject meeting, after changing the default metering mode.

Nikon (D40, D5300, Z6II) = warm and pleasing. The Z6II I owned for a little while would struggle with white balance indoors, especially with warmer interior lights. It also tended to meter the frame, not the subject, but you can customize this some. I have more than a few photos of someone underexposed in front of a sunny window

Sony (A7 III) = probably the most true to life, but true to life can be kind of boring/flat. The most reliable auto white balance and meters for the subject out of the box.

Thatā€™s not to say that other cameras donā€™t do a good job, I just donā€™t have personal experience with them

Ergonomic, light.

Here I would say:

  1. Micro four thirds. Smaller sensor = smaller glass. One of this systemā€™s selling points is itā€™s size/weight, so they tend to not pull a Fuji
  2. Fuji mirrorless. All they make are crop sensor bodies, so their glass is usually optimized for that sensor size. Meanwhile over im Sony/Nikon/Canon world, they make a mix of FF and crop sensor glass. Sometimes thereā€™s a FF lens that stands out and you wind up using it on a crop sensor body, resulting in a bigger-than-necessary lens. My D5300 nearly always has a FF 70-300 on it because the lens is really very good and when it came out there wasnā€™t a crop body equivalent
  3. Sony and Nikon mirrorless crop sensor bodies. You could also throw Canon in this mix. See above for reasoning
  4. Mirrorless FF. See the A7III with the somewhat pancake lens on it in the link brlow
  5. DSLR. Generally speaking the largest glass for a given focal length and aperture, but as people move to mirrorless it is getting cheap to buy this glass usedā€¦

Hereā€™s a rough comparison between all five using the focal length you referenced. I also snuck in Sonyā€™s 50 FE 1.8 on a FF camera to show that each system will tend to have a compact prime or three.

travel photos, capturing scenes like I see them with my eye

Most cameras should do just fine here IMO. Procedural photography has made strides in smartphones, but itā€™s hard to beat a dedicated camera

Low light photos

Fast glass will make this way better. If youā€™re serious about low light, stop thinking about a f2.8 lens and start thinking about really fast primes. If you havenā€™t read about f-stops yet, the quick primer is f/4 to f/2.8 is one stop, f/2.8 to f/2 is another, f/2 to f/1.4 is yet another.

IMO you should buy a f/2.8 lens for any gain in image quality it offers over its f/4 counterpart - not because itā€™s faster/lets in more light. If you want to really let in more light, a prime lens is the way to go.

Note that fast glass = shallower depth of field if shot wide open. This is potentially one of the advantages of something like micro four thirds. I took pictures of my kids with Santa this winter and stepped down to f/5.6 to try to get all their faces fairly sharp on my 50mm and A7III (full frame). I had about 0.4 meters of ā€œin focusā€ plane. On a micro four thirds body, I could have used a 25mm lens, at f/2, and wound up with a very similar looking photo. Although the FF sensor is about a stop lower noise, the micro four third photo would have probably had lower noise due to the two stop faster aperture. Not that this particular photo is noisy, but you hopefully get the point.

Long-lasting gear. Okay with getting prime and telephoto lens later if needed.

Most gear will last quite a while, especially if you keep it dry. If itā€™s going to get wet, make sure to get weather sealed. Thatā€™s going to drive up cost.

Videography is not a priority as of now, may explore later.

Same situation here, lol.

ā€¦

So, think about what you want and go from there.


What are your subjects going to be? Will they be stationary (inanimate), fairly stationary (adults, older kids), or moving around (kids, animals)?

What do you intend to do with the photos? Share on social media, crop them, print them, or a mix?


Darktable is pretty straightforward to use. Once you find something you like it can certainly be one click, but youā€™re probably going to want to tweak some per photo depending on things like shadows/highlights, etc.


As youā€™ve already heard in this thread, one of the bigger adages in photograph is ā€œthe best camera is the one you have with youā€.

Iā€™ll also add one more, but it doesnā€™t sound quite as catchy: the better the shot looks ā€œin cameraā€ the better the outcome.

What do I mean? Try your best to nail framing, composition, and exposure as youā€™re taking the photo. You can always adjust after the fact via cropping, bumping exposure, etc if you need to but if you can avoid, or minimize the amount of, this youā€™ll usually get a better end result. Modifying the photo after you take it is called post processing.

You recognized a good opportunity for a photo, which is a great first step. I personally like the aspect ratio (eg lots of sky, some foreground) but I find the cars in both corners distracting. Thatā€™s probably why youā€™re hearing so many suggestions to crop. I suspect if you walked a little bit closer you could have gotten both cars out of frame. This would also frame the pizza place a little tighter and you probably wouldnā€™t lose much sky.

Possible standing locations:

  • standing on the same side of the car on the right thay youā€™re already on, but closer to it. You could probably aim over its trunk to put it out of frame
  • standing behind the car to the right, assuming the driver wasnā€™t ready to back up
  • standing on the far side of the car on the right, putting you closer to the building and the car behind you

The second building to the left is also a little distracting, but that might be harder to avoid. Move around! See if you can better isolate your subject unless you think something in the foreground or background is adding to the photo.